Aptitude Topics
Missing Values
Reverse-engineer simple sum systems to compute individual variable numbers.
Fundamental Principles
Inclusion/Exclusion Values
Isolating a distinct unknown entity through comparative monitoring of data sums before and after modifications.
Essential Formulation Tips
- Sum = Average * Count. Always evaluate total sums first to unearth missing parameters easily.
Shortcut Execution Techniques
- Deviation method: A new entry's value equals New Average + (Change in Average * Previous Count).
Contextual Inquiries (FAQs)
Q: What happens to the average if a value equal to the current average is added?
A: The total average remains completely unchanged.
Example Breakdown: Finding a Hidden Number
Standard linear extraction tracking.Problem QueryThe average of 4 numbers is 20. If three of them are 15, 22, and 18, find the fourth.
Step-By-Step Solution Path
Total Target Sum = 4 * 20 = 80
Current Sum = 15 + 22 + 18 = 55
Missing Number = 80 - 55 = 25
Analytical Hint: Subtract current values from total calculated sum.
Missing Values Practice Set 1
Practice finding individual missing quantities.
Q1. The average score of 5 matches is 50. If 4 scores are 40, 60, 45, and 55, find the fifth score.